Describe the impact of infrastructure components in an enterprise network

firewall is a network security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls can be implemented as both hardware and software, or a combination of both.

What are the functions of Fierwall?
A personal firewall is an application which controls network traffic to and from a computer, permitting or denying communications based on a security policy. ... Unlike network firewalls, many personal firewalls are able to control network traffic allowed to programs on the secured computer.

  • Provides security features.
  • Can configure security policies.

Types of fierwalls-
  • Packet-filtering firewalls.
  • Stateful inspection firewalls.
  • Circuit-level gateways.
  • Application-level gateways (a.k.a. proxy firewalls)
  • Next-gen firewalls

Pro's-
  • A firewall blocks "evil packets" from being "permitted to reach a place where they can do harm
  • The individual system's operating system-based firewall can be configured to provide a great deal of security, but a network-based firewall, such as a router, can protect multiple systems simultaneously.

Con's-
  • Packet filtering by a software firewall can degrade your system's performance, because it's a demanding task to examine every packet of data.
  • configuring and maintaining the firewall can be a difficult.
  •  A network firewall also can lend users a false sense of security, encouraging them not to maintain security at the machine level.
  • If the network firewall fails or is not configured properly, this could prove disastrous.


wireless access point (WAP) is a hardware device or configured node on a local area network (LAN) that allows wireless capable devices and wired networks to connect through a wireless standard, including Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. ... A WAP is also known as a hotspot.



Functions of wireless access points-
  • Takes our internet to air, but in range.
  • Was not very secure earlier .
  • Creates a virtual connection .

How to install WAP ?
We need to give power to the device.

We need to connect the WAN connection to the device.
Set password for security.

Pro's-
  • Takes your internet to air, that means we don't have to be take the wire and running across the places for internet.
  • Can add an extra layer of security be inserting a password to access the WAP connection.

Con's-
  • Security venerability.
  • Takes the internet to air, but, in a specific range.
  • If we have to options wired or wireless, chances are good that wired one will give a reliable and high speed .

Functions of wierless controller-

  • Wireless LAN controllers - net admins use these to manage many different access points.  When access points are configured to pull their configuration from a wireless controller they are called lightweight access points.  A wireless controller can manage a large number of access points at once, which reduces the amount of management overhead required.

Pro's-
  • Flexibility
  • Cost savings
  • Access and availability 
Con's-
  • Installation problems
  • Security
  • Coverage
  • Transmission speeds